Apple Certified Support Professional (ACSP) Practice Exam

In the context of metadata forks, the two components of a file are known as the data fork and the resource fork. The data fork is where the actual data of the file is stored, such as text, images, or any binary data, while the resource fork contains additional information that is used by the operating system to understand how to handle the data. This can include resources such as icons, menus, or other user interface elements that enhance the functionality of the file. The separation of these components allows applications on systems like macOS to access and manage files more effectively, leveraging both the raw data and additional resources to provide a richer user experience.

The other options do not correctly define the components associated with metadata forks. The stream fork is not commonly recognized in the context of file structuring in macOS, and while the system fork and metadata fork are terms related to file handling, they do not represent the fundamental components that make up the structure of a file as described in this context.